Kentucky Cosmetology State Practice Exam 2026 - Free Cosmetology Practice Questions and Study Guide

The correct answer is seborrhea, which is specifically characterized by an overproduction of oil by the sebaceous glands in the skin. This condition leads to an excessive accumulation of oil, resulting in greasy skin, shiny appearance, and sometimes flaking or scaling.

Seborrhea often affects areas of the face, scalp, and other regions where oil glands are more concentrated. It can lead to various issues such as dandruff or seborrheic dermatitis when inflammation is present. Understanding seborrhea is essential for cosmetologists, as they may encounter clients with this condition and need to approach their skincare regimens accordingly.

Psoriasis, another skin condition, involves rapid skin cell turnover, which can lead to red, scaly patches but is not primarily driven by oiliness. Acne is often related to oil production as well but involves clogged pores, inflammation, and bacterial growth more than just excess oil alone. Dermatitis refers to inflammation of the skin and can result from various causes, including allergic reactions or irritants, but again does not specifically denote excessive oiliness.